NEW PROSPECTS FOR GURIAN WINES

| Nana Jojishvili and Katharina Iglesias of WineBank about Gurian wines. |

If I were to pinpoint the colour of childhood, it would be the very colour of Guria. The essence of my youth is still held within the picturesque courtyard of my Gurian grandmother, who had settled in Kartli after her marriage. Itโ€™s in the verdant pathways leading to the garden, the sweetness of the white mulberry reaching the balcony of the house, shrivelled dogwood berries on the trees, the Gurian nalia (maize crib) on four legs, and the hefty qvevris nestled next to the wine press.

At the onset of spring, Guria embraces a serene calmness. Before tree buds unfurl and streams start to burble, the marvel of Gurian nature gathers strength. The mist from the Black Sea veils Guriaโ€™s mountains, while a light drizzle, akin to maize flour sifting through a sieve, gently falls.

In the summertime, Guria comes alive with joy. People of all ages venture out to pick tea, swiftly gathering the freshly plucked, vibrant green leaves in baskets. As the sun sets, hungry boys and girls, emerging from the river, climb cherry and fig trees with laughter and giggles.

Autumn in Guria mirrors an orange sun descending into the depths of the Black Sea. Not even the fog can veil the gardens adorned with tangerine trees. Scaling all the way up to the treetops, the dewy grapes of the vine ensnare the warmth of the sun, permeating onto the churis (qvevri in western Georgia) planted at its base.

The news that the summer edition of this magazine would focus on this region filled me with joy. I immediately set off from Hamburg to Guria, carrying only a backpack and my childhood memories.

Despite the weather forecast predicting rain in Guria, I was greeted with a sunny spring morning, surprising even the locals. The gentle March breeze, the delicate plum tree blossoms, the crowing of a rooster echoing along the village road, the weathered wooden fences, the fragrance of earth infused with the essence of summer, and the soft sound of vine pruning.

Gurian winemaking is only now beginning to gain momentum. Following the spread of phylloxera, the Soviet Union also inflicted its fair share of damage on it. Initially, tea replaced the unique Gurian vineyards, followed by citrus and finally hazelnut orchards. And now, Gurian winemaking is returning to its historical roots. Winemaking is rapidly developing in the region with many winegrowers expecting their newly planted vineyards to become active, and yield within four years.

The region consists of three municipalities: Chokhatauri, Ozurgeti, and Lanchkhuti. Winemaking is most prevalent in Chokhatauri, followed by Ozurgeti and Lanchkhuti villages.

Currently, Chkhaveri is recognized as the most prevalent red grape variety in Guria. Its historical roots lie in Guria, although it is also widely cultivated in the villages of Ajara and Imereti. Upon reviewing my notes, I realised that my first encounter with Chkhaveri was during a red wine tasting in Imereti. The Chkhaveri I sampled was a notably dark, aged in qvevri, full-bodied wine, representing all of the three wine regions (Guria, Ajara, and Imereti).

For me, Chkhaveri embodies a wild grape variety with an untamable character. Its lighter wines are perfect for spring, transitioning us from the rich, full-bodied reds of winter to the crisp whites and light rosรฉs ideal for hot summer days. Often, youโ€™ll detect subtle hints of smoke in it. This variety is particularly well-suited for rosรฉ wines.

During my time in Guria, I encountered numerous passionate winemakers who had planted new vines in their familyโ€™s vineyards just a few years prior. Because of the regionโ€™s mountainous terrain, there is limited soil available. For tasting, I chose wines from three small family cellars, each with its own distinct signature:

Nodar Chkhartishviliโ€™s
| Nodoโ€™s Wine |
Tsolikouri, 2022, dry;
Chkhaveri, 2022, dry;
Aladasturi, 2022, dry,
aged in contact with skins for two weeks in qvevri.

Giorgi Tkeshelaidzeโ€™s
| Babaโ€™s Cellar|
Tsolikouri, 2022, dry.

Teimuraz Sharashidzeโ€™s Marani
Mtevandidi, 2021, dry;
Otskhanuri Sapere, 2021, dry;
Sakmiela, 2021, semi-dry;
Chkhaveri, 2021, semi-dry.

My journey through Guria began in Ozurgeti, home to the small family winery, Nodoโ€™s Wine. Nodar Chkhartishvili, an engineer-constructor by trade, has been involved in the familyโ€™s harvests since childhood. In autumn, he fondly recalls harvesting Aladasturi vine bunches from his yard with his grandmother. In 2019, he planted four qvevris in the cellar and began making wine with even greater enthusiasm. From his selection, I chose the 2022 Aladasturi. The wine is brilliant, medium-bodied, with youthful tannins. It is characterised by intense, lively aromas of cherry and currant.

The village of Bukistsikhe, home to Teimuraz Sharashidzeโ€™s wine cellar, is situated on the right bank of the Supsa River, at an elevation of 200 metres above sea level. Teimuraz, an experienced winegrower, began cultivating his collection of 35 vine varieties in 1995. These vines are distributed across five different locations within the village of Bukistsikhe. There are four of his wines presented on our tasting table: Sakmiela, Chkhaveri, Otskhanuri Sapere, and Mtevandidi. Personally, I find batoni (Georgian title of respect akin to sir) Teimurazโ€™s signature wine Mtevandidi to be exceptional. This variety is distinguished by its dark blue to black grapes. Wine crafted from Mtevandidi, with its purple hue, offers a velvety texture, pleasant acidity, and remarkable aromas of ripe red forest fruits.

Babaโ€™s Cellar is situated in the village of Goraberezhouli, on the left bank of the Supsa River. Giorgi Tkeshelaidze, a naturalist winemaker and member of the Natural Wine Association, oversees the vineyard with a commitment to naturalistic principles, which noticeably influences the wineโ€™s quality. His father cultivated the first Tsolikouri vineyard in 1998. I also chose this variety for tasting, as itโ€™s known for its aromas of ripe yellow fruits, sweet flowers, and bananas. The wine has a medium acidity. In Giorgiโ€™s vineyard, alongside Tsolikouri, youโ€™ll find Chkhaveri, Otskhanuri Sapere, Jani, Tsitska, and Skhilatubani planted as well.

We organised a Gurian wine tasting event at WineBank Hamburg, together with the clubโ€™s manager and DWIโ€˜s (Deutsche Weininstitut) 2024 Sommelier Cup winner, Katharina Iglesias.

Founded in 2003 by winemaker Balthasar Ress in Rheingau, WineBank serves as a gathering place for wine enthusiasts and industry professionals alike. With 17 branches worldwide, WineBank extends beyond Germany to multiple countries. The wine list at the Hamburg branch boasts approximately 800 wines from various regions around the globe.

Katharina Iglesias: My relationship with wine began in the German wine region of Pfalz, where Georgian wine remains relatively unknown. It wasnโ€™t until later, during my studies at sommelier school, that I became acquainted with the country of Georgia. It was there that I discovered Georgiaโ€™s status as the cradle of wine, boasting an 8000-year-old tradition of winemaking.

Georgian wine is both new and fascinating to me, particularly due to its intriguing grape varieties. However, I find that the names of these varieties and wineries can be somewhat challenging to pronounce. It would be beneficial if wines and wineries had names that were easier to articulate and recall. Struggling to pronounce a wineโ€™s name correctly can feel like a barrier when trying to order it.

Half a year ago, Winebank hosted its first tasting of Georgian wines. The majority of them were qvevri wines, known for their complexity and specificity, not necessarily catering to all consumers. However, todayโ€™s tasting presented Georgian winemaking in a new light for me. I discovered that in addition to the traditional method (ageing wine in qvevri for six months in contact with skins and stems), there are stylistically diverse wines from other regions of Georgia which may find it easier to establish themselves in the local market.

If we were to categorise Georgian winemaking into old and new styles, Iโ€™d label these wines as representing the new style.

Tannins arenโ€™t prominent in the Gurian wines we tested. Instead, theyโ€™re delicate, elegant, and medium-bodied, with a well-balanced acidity and body. Theyโ€™re quite enjoyable on the palate even without being paired with a dish.

Among the varieties we sampled, Tsolikouri stands out for its intriguing balance of minerality and acidity, along with its aromatic notes of yellow fruits and delicate structure. Chkhaveri, among the reds, particularly captivated me. This wine is very pleasant to drink with its light tannins, gentle acidity, and subtle body, complemented by hints of caramel flavours. I can easily imagine this type of wine being enjoyed here, at WineBank, even without any snacks.

Aladasturi displays aromas of fresh fruits with subtle hints of light spices. Though still young, this wine will further develop with an additional two years of ageing.

Q: Katharina, how feasible is it to draw parallels between international and Georgian grape varieties?

A: Georgian grape varieties possess unique characteristics, making it challenging to draw direct parallels. However, the Mtevandidi tasted today exhibits a structure and red fruit flavours reminiscent of Pinot Noir. In a blind tasting, I might associate it with Pinot Noir.

Thereโ€™s a subtle resemblance between Tsolikouri and Riesling, particularly in terms of acidity and minerality, although Riesling typically has higher acidity. Reflecting on Baden-Wรผrttemberg, one of Germanyโ€™s hotter wine regions, Tsolikouri brings to mind Riesling from a hot vintage in this area. Here, gentle acidity and notes of exotic fruits take precedence over citrus and apple.

As a sommelier, I consider Georgian wine to be in a category that requires some effort to sell. Itโ€™s important to explain to guests its origin, unique qualities, and what sets it apart. At Winebank, we often conduct blind tastings, where club members are unaware of what theyโ€™re tasting. This offers them an exciting opportunity to explore new and interesting wines. I believe several of the Gurian wines would indeed captivate our club members.


แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

| แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜ WineBank-แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ |

แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก. แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ– แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒกแƒแƒช, แƒ‘แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ™แƒแƒก, แƒฎแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒญแƒ™แƒœแƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒแƒ—แƒฎ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ›แƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฎแƒฉแƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ” แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒญแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—.

แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ. แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ-แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ.

แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒš แƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก.

แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ. แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ – แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—.

แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ›แƒ.

แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒก. แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒชแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒฉแƒแƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฎ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒ–แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ.

แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒฉแƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒฉแƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜.

แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒญแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒ”. แƒ”แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก (แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒญแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก) แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ.

แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ  แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅ แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒš แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ.

แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒก. แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒ-แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—:

แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก | Nodoโ€™s Wine |
แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ 2022, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜;
แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ 2022, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜;
แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ 2022, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜,
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ
แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ”.

แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒก | แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ |
แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ 2022, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ– แƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก
แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ 2021, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜;
แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ” 2021, แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜;
แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ 2021, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜;
แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ 2021, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Nodoโ€™s Wine. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ -แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ , แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” 50 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. 2019 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 2022 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ”. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒซแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ– แƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก, แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 200 แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”-แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก 35 แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช 1995 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ 5 แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜, แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ” แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜โ€œ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒ” แƒœแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ, แƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ 1998 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ” แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒขแƒ™แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”, แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒชแƒ˜แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ WineBank Hamburg-แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ, DWI (Deutsche Weininstitut) Sommelier-Cup 2024 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—.

WineBank-แƒ˜ 2003 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ Balthasar Ress-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. WineBank-แƒก 17 แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก 800-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜: แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒคแƒแƒšแƒชแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 8000-แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก.

แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒก.

แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ•แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”. แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ 6 แƒ—แƒ•แƒ” แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒแƒญแƒ-แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ.

แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ—, แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜.

แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ.

แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ• แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜, แƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ.

แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ’แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ, WineBank-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ.

แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

Q: แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ?

A: แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก แƒฐแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœ-แƒ•แƒฃแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ – แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒญแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒชแƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒก.

แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ, แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ•แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—. แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”, แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

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