DONATO LANATI: WINE IS A TEAM EFFORT

| Homeland of Wine |

Since I was a child, Iโ€™ve been fascinated by clusters of grapes – their smooth, spherical geometry and velvety texture always captivated me. There was an ineffable quality about them that inspired me to devote myself to enology. Now, as I journey through life, I study the diverse grape varieties that I encounter along the way.

Donato Lanati completed his studies at the School of Enology in Alba before pursuing further education at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the State University of Turin. Specialising in viticulture and winemaking, he aimed to acquire the title of enologist. Under the mentorship of the esteemed Professor Italo Einardi, Lanati delved into wine quality research. In 1982, he established his first laboratory, marking the beginning of his journey. By 1990, Lanati went on to establish Enosis Meraviglia.

Enosis Meraviglia

ALAVERDI MONASTERY

Research Centre- Enosis Meraviglia

Donato Lanati: Enosis, beyond its role as a significant research centre, embodies a methodology dedicated to crafting exceptional wines while enhancing the value of the specific vineyard sites, each of which is expressive of the wineโ€™s distinct identity. Enosis comprises specialists who study the natural molecules that permeate wine with its quality. Our approach is underpinned by modern technologies and tools. In our research centre, we look for digital indicators that reveal enduring wine quality. When examining the wineโ€™s colour, aroma, or taste, we focus on finding and identifying the relevant molecules. All our efforts are directed towards achieving results that satisfy both producers and consumers. We employ gas chromatography to analyse both grapes and wines, discerning their current aromas as well as those that will develop over time.

In our research centre, we explore all aspects of polyphenols to determine the most effective methods for wine fermentation, maceration, and ageing. Weโ€™re also investigating amino acids to better understand their impact on flavour depth, longevity, and their potential role in addressing challenges posed by climate change through proteins. Once weโ€™ve received conclusive results, weโ€™ll share this knowledge with enologists from various companies. Enosis Meraviglia represents years of accumulated experience and a vast database spanning almost 35 years.


Three constants for Dr. Lanati are: enology, the study of traditions, and innovation. For him, tradition isnโ€™t static; rather, itโ€™s the dynamic force that drives development and shapes the future.

He has a hobby which serves as a means to transform stress into relaxation, fueling him with positive energy and emotions while revelling in the exhilarating adrenaline rush. This hobby is off-road motorcycle riding. โ€œMotocross and Enduro provide me with a sense of freedom, self-assurance, and the determination to persevere even in the face of daunting challenges, which are often encountered on the tracks of Maule in Bergamo, the heartland of Enduro.โ€


Q: Dr. Lanati, as a globally acclaimed enologist and one of the top winemakers as named by Wine Enthusiast, youโ€™ve earned a wine Oscar. What significance do these accolades hold for you?

A: While itโ€™s undoubtedly gratifying for us humans to be recognized and rewarded for our long-term work, the greatest value lies in our capacity to relay innovations to people, thereby broadening the scope of knowledge.

Q: How do you perceive Georgia, the homeland of wine, and how does it distinguish itself from other wine-producing countries?

A: Georgia stands out primarily due to its centuries-old culture deeply rooted in winemaking. Centuries ago, the Georgian people managed to transform vines into a significant source of wealth and treasure. Take a look at old Georgian icons or temple ornaments – vines, grape bunches, and leaves adorn them abundantly. This is what makes Georgian wine exceptional – featuring varieties unheard of in Europe and America, each with its distinct, special organoleptic qualities.

Working in the homeland of wine is, for me, a unique blend of emotion, motivation, and honour. It was in this country that I discovered the remarkable method of making wine in a qvevri. This technique represents a brilliant synthesis of tradition and a naturalistic approach – using only grapes without any other products or additives to produce wine.

Q: โ€œGeorgian Donatoโ€, what would you say to this status?

A: When I first visited Georgia in 2006, it truly felt like a rebirth. The land and culture of this country immediately instilled a sense of peace and harmony within me. From the start, I made it my mission to understand the wisdom and teachings of the Georgian winemakers I encountered, devoting myself to studying Georgian grape varieties. At the time, there were only a few wine enterprises in the Kakheti region. Now, nearly 20 years later, numerous large, medium, and small producers are exporting 50% of their wine – a remarkable achievement for the entire region.

I am grateful to Georgia and Badagoni for acknowledging my efforts and hard work and honouring me with Georgian citizenship. I truly appreciate the nickname โ€œGeorgian Donatoโ€. Some events leave an indelible mark on us, one such event for me was receiving Georgian citizenship, which evoked much deeper emotion in me than being granted honorary citizenship of Vogera (where I was born).

Salome Salakaia, winemaker at Badagoni, achieving her masterโ€™s degree from the University of Turin, where I also graduated, evokes profound emotions. The success of a Georgian female enologist holds immense significance for Georgia.


Salome Salakaia and Dr. Donato Lanati

Badagoni- A Tale of Never-Ending Success

A wine cellar project was meticulously planned and executed at Badagoni, considering every crucial detail. Personnel were trained, and a state-of-the-art laboratory was established for quality control, all with the aim of elevating the company to international standards.

Wine is a team effort. You canโ€™t do it alone. It requires teamwork between the vineyard, the cellar, and the laboratory to understand and enhance the connection between the soil and the grape variety. Badagoni recognized this and succeeded in achieving it. Coupled with high-quality wines, presented in beautifully labelled bottles, theyโ€™ve managed to astonish the world. Right from the start, at Badagoni, this was recognized as the path to success.

The formula of success for Badagoni is primarily attributed to Georgia, followed by the companyโ€™s team and all those who believe in Badagoni. Itโ€™s widely understood that people are the backbone of the company, propelling it forward and highlighting the countryโ€™s significance through the exceptional quality of its wine. One individual is Giorgi Salakaia, whose contributions have been instrumental to the brandโ€™s success, both domestically and internationally. Above all, Giorgi is a dear friend to me. I attribute the impressive success of Badagoni to his extraordinary intuition. Today, with its blend of technology, innovation, and production, the company has the potential to rival the worldโ€™s best wine producers. Giorgiโ€™s efforts have not only promoted Badagoni and Alaverdi, but have also elevated the profile of Georgian wine worldwide.


Giorgi Salakaia, Dr. Donato Lanati, Metropolitan David

This is the result of his entrepreneurial prowess and remarkable charisma. His foresight and talent for identifying what is valuable, significant, and beneficial, consistently influences those around him positively.

Georgian Grape Varieties: Their Uniqueness and Potential

Potential | Wine transcends the liquid in your glass. It embodies the power derived from a rich history: the love woven into it by the winemaker during its creation, the visionary approach of the winemaker, as well as the region, soil, and cellar. A creative individual has the ability to transform all these elements into an emotion.

The essence of wine lies in its ability to evoke emotions, which stem not only from its colour, aroma, and taste, but also, fundamentally, from its history, the land, and the people who have nurtured the vine for centuries and brought it to this day. Wine, above all other beverages, has the unique ability to evoke these values from the very first sip. Georgian varieties stand out from others due to their robustness and structure. Their unique characteristics alone represent a special value that warrants attention in the global market.

Uniqueness | Georgia itself stands as unique, with its people, history, customs, and rich tapestry of traditions. The distinctiveness of Georgian wine stems from the brilliant fusion of vines and soil. These vines shouldnโ€™t be distributed globally because this wine can only be crafted here, on this specific land.

Q: Despite the growing global interest in our wine culture, comprehensive knowledge about Georgia remains limited. Georgia is often left out of educational programs alongside other wine-producing nations. What are your thoughts on this?

A: Georgia is striving to secure a significant position among the globeโ€™s wine-producing nations, a recognition it rightfully merits, due to its historical legacy and the remarkable commitment undertaken by the contemporary generation of Georgian winemakers. To climb the ranks, itโ€™s crucial to promote history, sustainability, and good communication. Equally significant, is fostering strong ties between producers and the government to amplify the level of energy shared with the world.

Q: What was your experience like when you became interested in Georgian winemaking and began studying it extensively?

A: It was both fascinating and challenging. Despite Georgiaโ€™s status as the homeland of wine, with its rich history and culture spanning centuries, thereโ€™s a noticeable scarcity of international literature on its winemaking traditions. Exploring Georgian grape varieties felt like a journey into the roots of history. It was an honour, and a significant driving force. I had the opportunity to present my research paper at the XXXIII World Congress of Vine and Wine, 8th General Assembly of OIV, held in June 2010 in Tbilisi.

Q: How do you perceive qvevri wine: the symbol of Georgian identity?

A: The world of qvevri is a marvellous domain where tradition is upheld, highlighting the simplicity of winemaking with just grapes. I had the privilege of visiting the historic cellar of Alaverdi Monastery and observing the process of crafting wine in qvevri. This experience motivated me to delve deeper into the method, which I later discussed at the symposium. Alaverdi Monastery feels like stepping into a grand fairytale for me.

Metropolitan David possesses a remarkable gift – whenever he speaks, itโ€™s as if he has a direct line to God. Within the walls of this monastery, I sensed a calling to safeguard and enhance the quality of wine. At first glance, crafting wine in a qvevri may appear straightforwardโ€”just place pressed grapes with stems and seeds into the vessel. However, the reality is far from simple. Numerous factors require attention, such as the temperature of the environment where the qvevri is buried, the material and shape of the vessel, and more. The intuition of the winemaker also significantly influences the process. These distinctions set the qvevri apart from a typical amphora. Itโ€™s evident that the qvevri holds a special place in Georgian identity.

Q: What Georgian wine do you find most remarkable?

A: With its intense ruby hue and captivating aromas of red fruit and spice, coupled with a long-lasting and harmonious flavour, tasting this wine feels like a stroke of luck, experiencing one of natureโ€™s most beautifully balanced expressionsโ€”this is Saperavi. The Saperavi that stands out the most for me is the Badagoni Saperavi Reserve. Such an exceptional wine can only stem from grapes cultivated in the right soil, meticulous viticulture, and thoughtful enology.

Saperavi stands as an ally to humanity, showcasing its remarkable ability to adapt to the passage of time, human influence, cultural shifts, and evolving lifestyles. Itโ€™s the hallmark of Badagoni and ranks among the worldโ€™s finest red wines, consistently emphasising its historical significance on the global wine scene.

Q: Dr. Lanati, we understand that you have a particular passion for the production of sparkling wines. Could you share what drives this passion? Also, is it accurate that the inspiration for creating a glass specifically tailored for sparkling wine originated from your experiences in Georgia?

I am deeply drawn to sparkling wine because its intricate production process transforms enology into an art form guided by science. Crafting sparkling wine requires meticulous adherence to a precise program, demanding the utmost knowledge and expertiseโ€”a culmination of centuries of visionary research.

Itโ€™s crucial to note that the cause of secondary fermentation remained a mystery until 1863, when Pasteur identified yeast as the agent responsible for alcoholic fermentation. Understanding the rich history of sparkling wine production is essential for achieving the best results. This history dates back to 1662 with the philosopher Saint Euremont and includes significant contributions from renowned figures such as Sir Kenelm Digby, Antoine de Muller, Maumene, Charmat, Carlo Gancia, Arnaldo Strucchi, Giovanni Borriero, and Cavalzani.

The most forward-thinking minds in winemaking were dedicated to refining the art of sparkling wine production. The inspiration behind the design of the sparkling wine glass has roots in Georgia. Sparkling wine epitomises celebration, joy, and happinessโ€”emotions Iโ€™ve experienced and continue to feel every time I visit Georgia. The surroundings, the harmony of landscapes, and the hospitality of Georgians serve as my sources of inspiration. The creation of this glass shape was truly a moment of โ€œGeorgian elegance.โ€

Q: What is the wine of the future like?

A: People, such as yourself, who write about wine are more likely to have a better grasp of the right answer to this question. From my perspective, it is the faithful wine that never disappoints us and consistently delivers exceptional quality. Essentially, a good wine is one that compels us to repurchase, relish, and share it with others. It ignites our curiosity, prompting an exploration of its origins and delving into its backstory, understanding its essence.


แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜: แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ – แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜.

แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ› แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ-แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ. แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ-แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. 1982 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. 1990 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ Enosis Meraviglia แƒ“แƒแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ.

แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜ Enosis Meraviglia

แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก.

Enosis-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒก. แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฃแƒฆแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—. Enosis Meraviglia – แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก 35 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ—.

Q: แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ, แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—. Wine Enthusiast-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก?

A: แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘, แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ.

Q: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ – แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ?

A: แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” – แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ – แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—.

แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒช. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒคแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜ – แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜.

Q: โ€žแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒโ€œ, แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒกแƒ–แƒ”?

A: 2006 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒช แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”. แƒ™แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก 20 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก 50% แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ.

แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒก. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒโ€. แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒจแƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก (แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”) แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒงแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ (แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜), แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก – โ€œแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ – แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ

โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒก.

แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘. แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒโ€œ. แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒ.

โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ. แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒงแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ, แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒโ€œ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ.

แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜

แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜: แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒญแƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ: แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ›, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒงแƒšแƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ.

แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”.

แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ: แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฌแƒ”แƒก-แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅ, แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ”.

Q: แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—?

A: แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

Q: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ?

A: แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฐแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒช. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ XXXIII แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ–แƒ”, OIV-แƒก แƒ›แƒ”-8 แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ 2010 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ.

Q: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ˜.

A: แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒคแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฆแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒก แƒฏแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก – แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅ, แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ.

แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒžแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ. แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ  แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒแƒช. แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

Q: แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ?

A: แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ Saperavi Reserve-แƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก.

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ – แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜.

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ โ€žแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ–แƒ”.

Q: แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜? แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ—?

A: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒฆแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ›แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ.

แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› 1863 แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฃแƒฆแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒฐแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฃแƒฆแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช 1662 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”, แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜, แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ›แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜.

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒฎ, แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒชแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒžแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ – แƒแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ. แƒญแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ.

Q: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ?

A: แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—, แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ— แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒฌแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒšแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—, แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก.

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แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜: โ€žแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ—, แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒงแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ—, แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ

แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒโ€œ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒคแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ โ€žProWein-2023โ€œ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก 25 แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ

แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ

แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

| แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ / แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ | แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”

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